<p align="justify"><br /><a href="http://www.cpv.org.vn/details_cd.asp?topic=64&subtopic=163&leader_topic=271&id=BT21110655869" target="_blank"><font color="#003399"><br /></font></a><br />
DCSVN)- Nhu moi nguoi deu biet, vao thang 6 nam 1981, cac nha khoa hoc <br />My da thong bao ve nhung truong hop tu vong dau tien do mot can benh la ma <br />sau nay duoc xac dinh la Hoi chung suy giam mien dich mac phai, viet tat la<br />AIDS.<br /><br />25 nam sau, vao thoi diem hien tai dich AIDS da lan ra moi ngo ngach <br />cua the gioi. Hien co toi 40 trieu nguoi nhiem HIV dang con song va hon 25<br />trieu nguoi da chet do AIDS. Nhung cung co the noi cuic chien cua nhan <br />loai voi AIDS trong suot 25 nam qua cung da thu duoc nhieu thanh tuu dang <br />ghi nhan. Chung toi xin gioi thieu voi ban doc mot so moc quan trong co <br />lien quan den nhung thanh tuu do.<br /><br />· Nam 1981: Nhung truong hop suy giam mien dich dau tien duoc ghi nhan<br />trong nhom dong tinh luyen ai nam, phu nu va nhom tiem chich ma tuy. <br />Tuy nhien benh pham co chua vi rut gay suy giam mien dich o nguoi (HIV) voi <br />“do tuoi” lau nhat duoc xac dinh la trong mau mau cua mot nguoi hien mau <br />oLeopoldville, Congo vao nam 1959.<br /><br />· Nam 1982: Lan dau tien gioi khoa hoc dua ra dinh nghia la: <br />“duong” mau, “duong” tu me sang con va “duong” quan he tinh duc co xam nhap.<br /><br />· Nam 1983: Tien si nguoi Phap Luc Montagnier da phan lap duoc vi rut <br />co lien quan den ton thuong cua cac te bao lympho, viet tat la LAV<br />
Lymphadenopathy Associated Vius), sau nay no tro nen “noi tieng” <br />voi cac ten la HIV- vi rut gay suy giam mien dich o nguoi.<br />· Cung trong nam nay, mot dich HIV/AIDS lay qua quan he tinh duc khac <br />gioi duoc “phat lo” o khu vuc Trung Phi.<br />· Nam 1984: Tien si nguoi My Robert Gallo da nhan ra HIV chinh la thu <br />pham gay ra AIDS.<br /><br />· Nam 1985: Dich HIV/AIDS lan rong ra toan cau. Den cuoi nam 1985 tat <br />ca cac khu vuc tren the gioi deu da phat hien duoc it nhat 01 nguoi nhiem <br />HIV.<br />Trong nam 1985 nay phuogn phap xet nghiem (tes) phat hien khang the HIV<br />duoc “tung ra” thi truong o My va Chau Au. Va tu day cong viec sang <br />loc HIV trong cac mau mau truoc khi truyen duoc bat dau.<br />Nam 1985 cung la nam to chuc Hooi nghi Quoc te ve AIDS, lan thu nhat, <br />tai Atlanta, My, voi su tham gia cua hon 2.000 dai bieu.<br />Trong nam nay phuong phap chan doan truong hop AIDS tren lam sang danh <br />cho cac nuoc dang phat trien da duoc trinh bay tai mot Hoi thao ve AIDS cua <br />To chuc Y te The gioi (WHO), dien ra tai Bangui, Cong hoa Trung Phi.<br />Mot su kien nua duoc ghi nhan trong nam 1985, do la lan dau tien co <br />nguoi tu boc lo tinh trang nhiem HIV cua minh. Do la ngoi sao dien anh Rock<br />Hudson.<br /><br />· Nam 1986: duoc ghi nhan la nam thanh lap Uy ban Thuong truc Quoc te <br />cua nhung nguoi nhiem HIV/AIDS. Sau nay, Uy ban nay “chuyen doi” thanh <br />Mang luoi Toan cau cua nhung nguoi nhiem HIV/AIDS (viet tat theo tieng Anh <br />la GNP+).<br /><br />· Nam 1987: To chuc phong, chong AIDS dua vao cong dong dau tien o <br />Chau Phi duoc thanh lap o Uganda voi ten goi la TASO da tro thanh hinh mau cho <br />viec thiet lap nen cac nhom tuong tu tren khap the gioi.<br />Thang Hai nam 1987 con duoc danh dau bang viec dau tien WHO xac lap <br />Chuong trinh Dac biet ve AIDS. Va nam 1987 cung la nam dau tien Dai hoi dong <br />Lien hop quoc ban ve HIV/AIDS va AIDS tro thanh can benh dau tien duoc dua <br />vao Chuong trinh nghi su cua dien dan lon nhat the gioi nay.<br />Mot moc son dang nho nua cua nam 1987 do la thuoc dieu tri dau AIDS <br />tien da duoc phe chuan de dua vao su dung o My, voi ten goi la azidothymidene <br />
viet tat la AZT).<br /><br />· Nam 1988: Hoi AIDS Quoc te – mot to chuc cua nhung nha hoat dong <br />chuyen nghiep tren linh vuc phong, chong HIV/AIDS (viet tat la IAS) duoc thanh<br />lap.<br /><br />Nam 1988 cung la nam dau tien Bo truong Y te cac nuoc dau tien toan the<br />gioi gap nhau tai Luan don (Thu do nuoc Anh) de thao luan ve dich <br />HIV/AIDS.<br /><br />Mot su kien dang ghi nho trong nam 1988 nua la lan dau tien To chuc Y <br />te The gioi (WHO) tuyen bo chon ngay 01/12 lam Ngay AIDS The gioi.<br />Vao nam 1988, mot nua so ngoi lon nhiem HIV/AIDS con song o khu vuc Can<br />Sahara cua Chau Phi la phu nu.<br /><br />· Nam 1999: La nam danh dau thoi diem so tre em mat cha hoac me hoac <br />ca cha lan me do AIDS dat moc 1.000.000 chau.<br /><br />· Nam 1991: La nam Dai bang do tro thanh bieu tuong quoc te cua su nha <br />thuc ve HIV/AIDS.<br />Nam 1991 cung la nam thiet lap Mang luoi toan cau cac to chuc phi chinh <br />phu va cac to chuc dua vao cong dong phong, chong AIDS (viet tat la ICASO) <br />nhamhuy dong cac cong dong va cac to chuc cua ho tham gia vao cac hoat dong<br />phong, chong HIV/AIDS.<br /><br />· Nam 1992 – 1993: La thoi diem danh dau su bat dau suy giam ty le <br />hien nhiem HIV/AIDS o Thai Lan va Uganda nho vao su huy dong rong rai cong <br />dong trong toan quc chong lai dich benh nay.<br /><br />· Nam 1994: Lan dau tien tia Hoi nghi Thuong dinh ve HIV/AIDS (Pari, <br />Conghoa Phap) lanh dao chinh phu 42 quoc gia da ra tuyen bo rang, su huy <br />dong ngay cang nhieu su tham gia cua nguoi nhiem HIV/AIDS (GIPA) vua la <br />nguyen tac dao duc, vua co y nghia then chot cac dap ung quoc gia co hieu qua <br />doi voi dich benh nay.<br />Nam 1994 cugn la nam dau tien cac nah khoa hoc da phat trien duoc che <br />do dieu tri lam giam su lay truyen HIV tu me sang con.<br /><br />· Nam 1995: la nam danh dau su bung phat cua dich HIV duoc ghi nhan <br />trong nhom nhung nguoi tiem chich ma tuy o Dong Au.<br /><br />· Nam 1996: da di vao lich su phong, chong HIV/AIDS toan cau bang su <br />kienChuong trinh phoi hop cua Lien hop quoc ve HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) bat dau <br />duoc van hanh:<br />Day cung la nam dau tien cac bang chung tinh hieu qua cua lieu phap va <br />dieu tri khang vi rut co hoat tinh cao (HAART) duoc trinh bay tai Hoi nghi <br />The gioi lan thu XI ve HIV/AIDS (Vanconver, Canada). Vao nam 1996 nay, <br />Brazil duoc ghi nhan la nuoc dang phat trien dau tien cung cap dieu tri khang <br />virut (ART) cho benh nhan AIDS thong qua he thong Y te cong cong.<br /><br /><br />Viet Nam: HIV/AIDS - Thoi gian va nhung su kien<br /><br /><a href="http://www.cpv.org.vn/details_cd.asp?topic=64&subtopic=163&leader_topic=271&id=BT21110655636" target="_blank"><font color="#003399">http://www.cpv.org.vn/details_cd.asp?topic=64&subtopic=163&leader_topic=271&id=BT21110655636<br /></font></a><br /><br /><br />
DCSVN)- Nhan dip thang chien dich phong chong HIV/AIDS dot 2 nam 2006, <br />Baodien tu Dang Cong san Viet Nam tran trong gioi thieu nhung su kien va <br />nhung moc thoi gian dang nho trong cong cuoc phong, chong HIV/AIDS o nuoc ta.<br /><br /><br />1. Ngay 24 thang 6 nam 1987 tai Quyet dinh so 528/BYT-QD, Bo Y te da <br />quyet dinh thanh lap Tieu ban phong chong SIDA, trong Uy ban phong chong cac <br />benh truyen nhiem, do Vien Ve sinh Dich te TU truc tiep dam nhan.<br /><br /><br />2. Ngay 06 thang 10 nam 1990, Chu tich Hoi dong Bo truong nay la Thu <br />tuong Chinh phu ky quyet dinh so 358/CT ve viec thanh lap Uy ban phong chong <br />SIDA Viet nam do Bo truong Bo Y te lam chu nhiem, 04 pho chu nhiem (deu <br />trong nganh y te) va 07 Bo nganh thanh vien : TU Doan TN, Hoi LHPN Viet nam, <br />Bo VHTT, Bo Noi vu ( nay la Bo Cong an), Bo Tai chinh, Bo Tu phap.<br /><br /><br />3.Thang 12 nam 1990: Ghi nhan ca nhiem HIV duoc phat hien dau tien o <br />VietNam tai thanh pho Ho Chi Minh.<br /><br />4. Nam 1993, luy tich so nguoi nhiem HIV duoc phat hien tu nam 1990 la <br />1161nguoi, chu yeu la nhung nguoi tiem chich ma tuy o cac tinh phia Nam: <br />HIV dalan rong trong nhom tiem chich ma tuy! Xac dinh cac ca tu vong dau tien <br />doAIDS tai Viet nam.<br /><br /><br />5. Nam 1993:To chuc Y te The gioi (WHO) va cac nha dich te hoc du bao : <br />Den nam 2000 Viet nam se co 570000 nguoi nhiem HIV.<br /><br />6.Ngay 05 thang 5 nam 1993, Chinh phu ban hanh Nghi quyet so 20/CP ve <br />viec day manh cong tac phong, chong nhiem HIV/AIDS;<br /><br /><br />7.Nam 1993: Thi diem du an can thiep Giam tac hai do WHO tai tro tai <br />Quan I thanh pho Ho Chi Minh va quan Dong Da, Ha Noi;<br /><br /><br />8. Ngay 23 thang 11 nam 1994 : Thu tuong Chinh phu quyet dinh tach <br />UBQGPC AIDS khoi Bo Y te , do mot Pho Thu tuong lam Chu tich, ba pho Chu tich,<br />trong do Bo truong Bo Y te lam Pho Chu tich thuong truc.<br /><br /><br />9. Ngay 25 thang 11 nam 1994 , Chinh phu quyet dinh thanh lap Van phong <br />cua UBQG PC AIDS , dat tai Bo Y te , hoat dong doc lap ,co con dau va tai <br />khoan rieng.<br /><br />10. Ngay 11 thang 3 nam 1995: Ban Bi thu Trung uong Dang khoa VII, ban <br />hanh Chi thi so: 52/CT-TU ve tang cuong lanh dao cong tac phong chong <br />HIV/AIDS.<br /><br /><br />11. Ngay 31 thang 5 nam 1995: Uy ban Thuong vu Quoc hoi ban banh Phap <br />lenh Phong, chong vi rut gay ra hoi chung suy giam mien dich mac phai o <br />nguoi (HIV/AIDS)<br /><br /><br />12. Ngay 01 thang 6 nam 1996 : Chinh phu ban hanh Nghi dinh so 34/CP <br />huong dan thi hanh Phap lenh phong, chong nhiem virus gay ra hoi chung suy <br />giam mien dich mac phai o nguoi.<br /><br /><br />13. Nam 1996 : Ma tuy bat dau tham nhap vao cac tinh Phia Bac, lan <br />nhiem HIV trong tiem chich ma tuy gia tang o Lang Son, Ha Noi, Hai Phong va <br />Quang Ninh. Pho Thu tuong Nguyen Khanh, Chu tich Uy ban quoc gia phong, chong<br />AIDS dan dau doan cac bo, nganh kiem tra tinh hinh HIV/AIDS tai Lang <br />Son va Quang Ninh.<br /><br /><br />14. Ngay 26 thang 12 nam 1997: Chinh phu ban banh Quyet dinh <br />1122/QD-TTg qui dinh chuc nang, nhiem vu, to chuc bo may cua Uy ban quoc gia phong,<br />chong AIDS cac cap. Theo do, Chu tich Uy ban la mot Pho Thu tuong, Bo<br />truong Bo Y te lam Pho Chu tich Thuong truc, Mot Pho Chu tich chuyen <br />trach kiem chanh Van phong Uy ban quoc gia va 01 Pho Chu tich la 01 Thu <br />truong Bo KHDT, 01 Pho Chu tich la lanh dao Uy ban Trung uong Mat tran To quoc <br />Viet Nam. He thong phong, chong HIV/AIDS duoc kien toan den cap xa phuong;<br /><br /><br />15. Thang 11 nam 1997: Hoi nghi Khoa hoc quoc gia ve HIV/AIDS lan thu <br />nhat tai Ha Noi.<br /><br /><br />16. Nam 1998 : Trung tam Kiem soat benh tat Hoa Ky (CDC), chinh thuc <br />quan he voi Uy ban quoc gia phong, chong AIDS va cam ket ho tro Viet Nam <br />trong phong, chong HIV/AIDS<br /><br /><br />17. Nam 1998: Phat hien HIV/AIDS o tat ca 61/61 tinh, thanh pho trong <br />ca nuoc;<br /><br /><br />18. Nam 1998: Hoi nghi danh gia ve cong tac Giao duc Dong dang toan <br />quoc duoc to chuc tai Da Nang;<br /><br /><br />19. Ngay 04 thang 6 nam 1999 : Bo truong Bo Y te ky quyet dinh so <br />1716/1999 QD-BYT ve viec thanh lap Ban phong, chong AIDS nganh Y te o Trung uong <br />va dia phuong;<br /><br /><br />20. Tu ngay 25 den 27 thang 11 nam 1999 : Hoi nghi Khoa hoc quoc gia ve<br />HIV/AIDS lan thu hai duoc to chuc tai thanh pho Ho chi Minh. Tren 700 <br />dai bieu trong nuoc va quoc te da tham gia Hoi nghi .<br /><br /><br />21. Ngay 05 thang 6 nam 2000 , Thu tuong Chinh phu ky Quyet dinh so<br />61/2000/QD-TTg ve viec thanh lap Uy ban quoc gia phong, chong AIDS va<br />phong, chong te nan ma tuy, mai dam. Pho Thu tuong Chinh phu lam Chu <br />tich Uy ban, 04 Pho Chu tich Uy ban gom: Bo truong cac Bo Cong An, Y te, Lao<br />dong - Thuong binh - Xa hoi, va mot dai dien cua Doan Chu tich Uy ban <br />Trung uong Mat tran To quoc Viet Nam;<br /><br /><br />22. Tu ngay 05 den ngay 06 thang 4 nam 2001: Hoi nghi Tong ket 10 nam<br />phong, chong HIV/AIDS Viet Nam duoc to chuc tai Ha Noi;<br /><br /><br />23. Thang 6 nam 2001: Doan Dai bieu Chinh phu Viet Nam do Pho Thu tuong<br />Pham Gia Khiem dan dau tham du Khoa hop dac biet lan thu 21 cua Dai Hoi<br />dong Lien hop quoc ve HIV/AIDS (UNGASS, tai New York, Hoa Ky) va cung <br />thong qua “Tuyen bo cam ket: Khung hoang toan cau - Hanh dong Toan cau”<br /><br /><br />24. Ngay 24 thang 2 nam 2003: Thu tuong Chinh phu ban hanh Chi thi so:<br />02/2003 CT-TTg ve Tang cuong cong tac phong, chong HIV/AIDS. Lan dau <br />tien van de Can thiep Giam tac hai duoc chinh thuc de cap trong Chi thi nay <br />cua Thu tuong Chinh phu .<br /><br /><br />25. Ngay 16 thang 12 nam 2005 : Thu tuong Chinh phu da ky Quyet dinh so<br />265/2003/QD-TTg ve Che do doi voi nguoi bi phoi nhiem voi HIV/AIDS do <br />tai nan rui ro nghe nghiep;<br /><br /><br />26. Ngay 17 thang 3 nam 2004: Thu tuong Chinh phu ban hanh Quyet dinh <br />so36/QD-TTg ve viec phe duyet Chien luoc Quoc gia Phong, chong HIV/AIDS o<br />Viet Nam den nam 2010 Tam nhin 2020.<br /><br /><br />27. Tu ngay 24 den 26 thang 11 nam 2005: Hoi nghi Khoa hoc quoc gia lan <br />thu III ve HIV/AIDS duoc to chuc tai Thanh pho Ho chi Minh. Tren 200 bao <br />cao Khoa hoc; 1200 dai bieu trong nuoc va quoc te tham du Hoi nghi;<br /><br /><br />28. Ngay 30 thang 11 nam 2005 : Ban Bi thu Trung uong Dang, khoa IX, <br />ban hanh Chi thi so 54/CT-TU ve tang cuong lanh dao cong tac phong chong<br />HIV/AIDS trong tinh hinh moi;<br /><br /><br />29. Ngay 29 thang 6 nam 2006: Quoc hoi khoa XI da thong qua Luat phong<br />chong nhiem vi rut gay ra hoi chung suy giam mien dich mac phai o nguoi<br />
HIV/AIDS).<br /><br /><br /></p>
